Vertical furnace, furnaces for the semiconductor industry
JTEKT Thermo Systems is represented in Europe by
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JTEKT Thermo Systems (previously Koyo Thermo Systems) manufactures numerous
versions of vertical furnaces
with full automation or manual loading for semiconductor applications.
Smaller
versions for pilot and laboratory applications are available. These furnaces are known under various
different names: Horizontal, diffusion, tube, doping, semiconductor,
oxidation furnace, furnaces. They are available for almost all thermal
processes used in the semiconductor production technology like
diffusion,
oxidation, LPCVD (
nitride,
poly-silicon,
TEOS) as well as
solar cell doping by phosphorus
oxychloride POCl3.
Special versions for low temperature applications, e.g. for
polyimide baking,
copper anneal,
low-k anneal,
SOG or
hydrogen anneal are specialities
of JTEKT Thermo Systems.
Wafer Size | Minibatch Manuel Loading |
Minibatch Automatic Loading |
Large Batch Automatic Loading |
Large Batch Integrated Stocker |
100mm-300mm | VF1000 | - | - | - |
150mm-200mm | - | VF3000 | VF5100 | VF5300 |
200mm-300mm | - | VF5700 | - | VF5900 |
JTEKT Thermo Systems
uses in all vertical furnaces special heating elements with a low thermal mass, so
called LGO heaters. The available
temperature range is 140°C to 1250°C. JTEKT developed together with materials suppliers special quartzware for special process. Unparalleled in performance are JTEKT's polyimide and hydrogen anneal furnaces. |
On the left picture, you
can see a quartz process tube with top gas injection, installed in a
vertical furnace with a low thermal mass LGO heater. Other
configurations such as double tube or bottom gas injection are also
available. On the right side, you can see a vertical furnace with LGO
heater, quartz process tube and SiC boat during move-in operation. |
VF1000. A Furnace for R&D, and small runs of mixed components.
This popular furnace is a small
vertical furnace with full performance, especially designed for pilot
lines and laboratories and offers outstanding cost performance. It is a
mini-batch version for 25 production wafer load. It is available for
all wafer diameters 4" - 300mm. Manual loading of wafers keeps the
costs low and guarantees a high degree of flexibility. Small dimensions
also help reducing costs for the user. Automatic elevator and
programmable controller are used to achieve high process performance.
VF1000 furnaces are available for all processes and show the same
performance as the big production versions. Like the big versions,
the VF1000 is equipped with patented JTEKT Thermo Systems LGO
heating elements. 10 of these furnaces are installed in the European application center in Uppsala. |
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VF2000. The VF2000 is like the VF1000 a manual loaded furnace for research and development. In difference to the VF1000, the VF2000 can be specified for wafer loads between 25 - 100 wafers. As an option a nitrogen purge chamber is available. This version is therefore very good for the production of thin oxides and for higher capacities. Features ----------------------------------------
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VF3000. Compact Body with Various Functions.
This compact vertical furnace has been designed in order to close the gap between the very flexible, but manually loaded VF1000 and the large production systems. Especially for the use of larger wafer diameters, automatic loading is requested by the customers. This vertical system is a low price system for pilot-production and low throughput production and has such an automatic loading system. It can accommodate 50 wafers 6" - 8" and can be applied to various processes. Cassettes are placed by the operator on the shelf in the loading area from where the wafers are transferred automatically to the quartz boat. The loading area has a horizontal flow to keep particle numbers low. High performance LGO heaters are also used in this furnace. Features ----------------------------------------
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VF5100. From small-run multiple component production to full production capability.
The VF-5100 was developed in 1990 as JTEKT's first vertical furnace featuring robot-based conveyance and has been developed further continuously since then. This popular model is presently being used in production facilities throughout the world. The wafer conveying system is very reliable and maintenance is simple. The cassette stocker is arranged on a turntable. Up to 8 cassettes can be loaded on a turn-table. This can also be done automatically by AGV (automated guided vehicle). A single-armed robot is used to convey the wafers. Five wafers can be loaded at a time to the quartz boat by the high-clean robot. 150 wafers can be processed at a time. Efficient and reliable transfer can be achieved. VF-5100's heating element enjoys a high degree of customer satisfaction. A nitrogen purge chamber (loadlock) is available as an option to avoid native oxidation of the wafers. A SMIF version is also available. Features ----------------------------------------
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VF5300. Vertical Furnace for Mass Production for Wafers up to 8" in diameter.
The VF-5300 represents the evolution of the VF-5100 model and can stock 20 cassettes at a time. An optional feature allows the VF-5300 to process up to 2 batches in succession. This high-performance furnace has all the features required in an 8-inch wafer furnace and is widely used both in Japan and overseas. The multi-level turntable stocker makes operator training extremely simple. The functions that transfer the cassettes and wafers are very reliable and adaptable. The boat loading is done by two separate robots. Non-vacuum fingers are used. Throughput is higher in comparison with the VF5100 furnace. The LGO heating element creates a long, stable uniform heating length, and has excellent stability and heat-up/cool-down characteristics at low temperatures. Direct SECSII host communication is possible with this system. A SMIF version is also available. Features ----------------------------------------
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VF5700. Rapid Ramping Furnace for 300mm wafers.
The VF-5700 is a mini-batch system for
200mm and 300mm wafers that employs a heating element that both raises
temperatures rapidly and cools down quickly, enabling Q-TAT. The key
points about the VF-5700 are its ability to handle small batches and
its very short heat-up and cool-down times. The system is extremely
flexible, and can handle both R&D and mass-production applications.
The turntable-type cassette stocker can handle 4 wafer cassettes. A
highly reliable twin-arm scalar robot transfers the wafers. The boat
have been specially designed to prevent slip line propagation, enabling
this rapid-heating/cooling system to handle 300-mm wafers with ease.
The heater is a newly designed double-shell LGO element capable of
rapidly raising and lowering the furnace temperature and maintaining
stability. The new controller is working with Windows NT software. As
an option a load lock, rapid cooling and boat rotation are available.
Features ----------------------------------------
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VF5900. Advanced 300mm mass production tool.
The VF-5900, designed to process 300-mm wafers, can accept a stack of 12 FOUPs (Front Opening Unified Pods) and can continuously process 2 batches, each of 100 wafers. All the FOUPs loaded into the I/O port are conveyed to the buffer shelves. After that, only the FOUPs that are required are conveyed to the internal door opener. The wafers are transported in a vacuum-less environment by a highly reliable twin-arm, Z-theta movement robot. Ladder-type boat design to minimize slip is a standard feature. The VF-5900 furnace uses an LGO heating element, and has a forced-cooling system to increase throughput. As an optional feature, N2 load lock can be utilized to maximize the processing capacity. A nitrogen purge loadlock is available. The system is equipped with an advanced, windows compatible and user friendly Model 1400 controller, applies to SEMI and HSMS standards and is SECSII and GEM compatible. Features ----------------------------------------
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CVF7000. Cluster-Type Thermal Processing Equipment.
Semiconductor devices are becoming more complex due to miniaturization and increasing to utilized 3-dimensional designs. As a result of this complexity, gate oxide films and capacitive insulation films are becoming thinner and thinner, and the effects of natural oxidation oxide films can no longer be ignored. The process modules in the CVF-7000 series are arranged in a cluster. Continuous process without atmospheric contact, which is not only inhibits natural oxide formation, but also supports complex processes, is possible on CVF-7000. Features ----------------------------------------
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Crystec Technology Trading GmbH, Germany,
www.crystec.com, +49 8671 882173, FAX 882177
All JTEKT Thermo Systems furnaces are CE certified.
Please follow this link in order to find a comparison of advantages and disadvantages of vertical and horizontal furnaces!
JTEKT Thermo Systems and Crystec will be pleased to engineer a cost effective system to satisfy your most demanding and exacting requirements.